Credit Bureaus & Data Brokers · Nationwide consumer reporting agency (credit bureau) · Regulatory action + Data breach
Equifax
Headline
Equifax is the company behind the 2017 breach that exposed names and birth dates of about 147 million people and Social Security numbers of 145.5 million.
Not independently verified. Verification status: Unverified - heuristic first draft. Publish state: draft unverified.
Equifax is the company behind the 2017 breach that exposed names and birth dates of about 147 million people and Social Security numbers of 145.5 million. The 2019 settlement with the FTC, CFPB and 50 states and territories was at least $575 million, potentially up to $700 million. In January 2025 the CFPB found that Equifax still mishandled credit-report disputes and sold inaccurate credit scores after 'test code' reached its live systems. That order carried a $15 million penalty. Consumers cannot opt out of being in Equifax's files, and the company says in its own privacy statement that it sells personal data to third parties for commercial purposes.
- Severity
- Evidence tierUnassigned
- Claims confirmed
- Last verified2026-10-16
Primary source. www.consumerfinance.gov/enforcement/actions/equifax-inc-and-equifax-information-services-llc/ — Unverified - heuristic first draft.
Terms
Arbitration
YES (consumer products): mandatory binding arbitration before the AAA under its Consumer Rules, with a class/representative waiver (Product Agreement Sec. 4). If the class waiver is held unenforceable, the whole arbitration clause falls away (Sec. 38). CARVE-OUT: claims that Equifax Information Services LLC violated the FCRA are 'not subject to this provision'. The Site Terms of Use contain no arbitration clause.
Data sharing
SELLS DATA: Equifax's privacy statement (last updated Oct. 2026) says 'We use and sell personal data to nonaffiliated third parties for the following commercial purposes'. Its California table lists recipients including ad networks, data brokers, consumer data resellers, employers, government agencies, and social networks. Equifax identifies itself as a data broker under Texas law. 2017 BREACH: about 147 million people's names and dates of birth, 145.5 million SSNs, and 209,000 payment card numbers were exposed through an unpatched database Equifax had been warned about in March 2017. Opt-outs are available online at myprivacy.equifax.com, by phone at 1-866-807-7461, or through the my.equifax.com account. Opting out of sharing does not remove a consumer's credit file.
Fees and billing
AUTO-RENEWAL: under the Product Agreement (last revised Nov. 11, 2025), memberships 'automatically renew indefinitely without further action by You'. Free trials convert to paid unless cancelled, and Equifax may change membership fees 'with or without notice'. Report products are final sale, and monthly cancellations get no refund for the current month. The 2017 CFPB order (2017-CFPB-0001) found Equifax deceived consumers about the usefulness and cost of the credit scores it sold and lured them into 'costly recurring payments'. It ordered more than $3.8 million in restitution and a $2.5 million penalty.
Contacts
Privacy contact. Chief Privacy Officer, Equifax Inc., 1550 Peachtree Street, NW, Atlanta, GA 30309; online form https://www.equifax.com/privacy/contactus/; Customer Care 1-866-295-6801
Legal notice. Equifax Inc., 1550 Peachtree St NW, Atlanta, GA (SEC EDGAR business address). The registered agent was not verified this pass.
Mailing address. Not recorded.
Evidence
No claims have been itemized for this row yet.
Sources
| Source | Claim | Tier | Status | Quote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regulator enforcement page · 2025-01-17 www.consumerfinance.gov/enforcement/actions/equifax-inc-and-equifax-information-services-llc/ | whole row | Unassigned | confirmed | “pay a $15 million civil money penalty” Quote basis: not recorded. |
| Regulator press release · 2019-07-22 www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2019/07/equifax-pay-575-million-part-settlement-ftc-cfpb-states-related-2017-data-breach | whole row | Unassigned | confirmed | “Equifax failed to take basic steps that may have prevented the breach that affected approximately 147 million consumers.” Quote basis: not recorded. |
| Regulator refund page · 2024-11 www.ftc.gov/enforcement/refunds/equifax-data-breach-settlement | whole row | Unassigned | confirmed | “The settlement includes up to $425 million to help people affected by the data breach.” Quote basis: not recorded. |
| Regulator enforcement page · 2017-01-03 www.consumerfinance.gov/enforcement/actions/equifax-inc-and-equifax-consumer-services-llc/ | whole row | Unassigned | confirmed | “luring consumers into costly recurring payments for credit products” Quote basis: not recorded. |
| Regulator listing · 2026-10-16 www.consumerfinance.gov/enforcement/actions/?title=Equifax | whole row | Unassigned | confirmed | No quote recorded. Quote basis: not recorded. |
| Company privacy policy · 2026-10 www.equifax.com/privacy/privacy-statement/ | whole row | Unassigned | confirmed | “We use and sell personal data to nonaffiliated third parties for the following commercial purposes:” Quote basis: not recorded. |
| Company privacy page · 2026-10-16 www.equifax.com/privacy/ | whole row | Unassigned | confirmed | “The entity maintaining this website is a data broker under Texas law.” Quote basis: not recorded. |
| Company terms · 2025-11-11 www.equifax.com/terms/ | whole row | Unassigned | confirmed | “Neither You nor We consent or agree to any arbitration on a class or representative basis.” Quote basis: not recorded. |
| SEC EDGAR · 2026-10-16 data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0000033185.json | whole row | Unassigned | confirmed | No quote recorded. Quote basis: not recorded. |
Source vault
Link status: Candidate - not yet fetched
| Document | Last fetch | |
|---|---|---|
| Privacy policy https://www.equifax.com/privacy/privacy-statement/ | Not fetched yet | NOT CONFIRMED |
| Terms of service https://www.equifax.com/terms/ | Not fetched yet | NOT CONFIRMED |
| Website https://www.equifax.com | Not fetched yet | — |
| Primary source https://www.consumerfinance.gov/enforcement/actions/equifax-inc-and-equifax-information-services-llc/ Verification: Unverified - heuristic first draft | Not fetched yet | — |
Enforcement
| Action | Amount | Link |
|---|---|---|
| FTC, CFPB, and 50 states/territories v. Equifax Inc. (2017 data breach) Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 48 state AGs, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, 2019 No. 1:19-cv-03300 (N.D. Ga. filed July 22, 2019) (CFPB action); global settlement announced July 22, 2019. | $575M | proposed |
| In re Equifax Inc. and Equifax Consumer Services LLC Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 2017 CFPB Consent Order, No. 2017-CFPB-0001 (Jan. 3, 2017). | $6.3M | proposed |
Links are proposed matches, not yet reviewed.
State statute
No comprehensive state privacy statute on file for GA